Filtration with Inside-to-Out Ultrafiltration Membranes of Wastewater Containing Powdered Actgivated Carbon

This study presents and compares results obtained with inside-to-out polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes operated on three different wastewater streams in two locations. The first stream tested originated from a wastewater containing powdered activated carbon (PAC) added to a contact reactor with a long contact time and continuous coagulation. In the second stream, the PAC was added […]

Filtration with Inside-to-Out Ultrafiltration Membranes of Wastewater Containing Powdered Actgivated Carbon

This study presents and compares results obtained with inside-to-out polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes operated on three different wastewater streams in two locations. The first stream tested originated from a wastewater containing powdered activated carbon (PAC) added to a contact reactor with a long contact time and continuous coagulation. In the second stream, the PAC was added […]

Treating Variable TDS Feed Water: Cost-Effective Existing System Modification and Upgrade

The Collier County North County Regional Water Treatment Plant (NCRWTP) is a 20-mgd facility including a 12-mgd nanofiltration (NF) system and an 8-mgd brackish water reverse osmosis (BWRO) system. The existing BWRO system treats the Upper Floridan Aquifer Wells. Soon after the RO system installation in 1999, four of the new Floridan wells were discovered […]

A Novel Method for Modeling Brine and Permeate pH in RO and NF Systems

Concentrate pH in RO and NF applications plays a significant role in the formation of certain scales and the rejection of various contaminants. Incorrectly predicting pH can lead to excessive chemical costs or operational issues. Likewise, permeate pH is of utmost importance for determining post-treatment requirements for the product water. Most membrane and antiscalant projection […]