Selecting Optimal Well Designs for Membrane Systems

Discussion in detail of various well-based intakes for membrane systems. Comparing the advantages, limitations, complexities and cost for various types of well intake options versus open water systems. Case histories […]

Water Characterization & Biofilm Formation

Discusses how biofouling leads to loss of performance. Includes case study on open intake seawater RO plant as well as a seawater RO with a beach well. Provides two alternative […]